WORLD / Top News
Sympathy and shame in South Korea
(AP)
Updated: 2007-04-21 09:45
SEOUL, South Korea - The reaction to the Virginia Tech massacre in the
nation where the shooter was born has been an outpouring of sympathy
mixed with feelings of shame. There are also concerns that going too far
in apologizing would make it appear South Korea is unjustifiably taking
some blame for the killings.
South Korean Buddhists pray for the victims of the Virginia Tech shooting
massacre in Blacksburg, Va. during a special Buddhist mass at the Chogye
Temple in Seoul, South Korea, Friday, April 20, 2007. [AP]
Expressions of regret have ranged from candlelight vigils and religious
services to online tributes. South Korea's ambassador to the U.S.
proposed the idea of Koreans living in America taking turns in a 32-day
fast to honor each of the victims.
President Roh Moo-hyan has expressed condolences four times -- the first
before it even emerged the culprit was a South Korean immigrant, followed
by words of sympathy to the American people and to President Bush.
"This is a sensitive time," the leading Chosun Ilbo daily cautioned in an
editorial. "We must ensure that our true intentions, to share the sorrow,
can travel across the ocean and reach the hearts of grieving Americans."
Seung-Hui Cho left South Korea as a boy and lived in the United States
for more than 14 years, where he apparently grew into a deeply troubled
young man whose murderous spree was facilitated by easy access to guns.
Much of the reaction to Cho's nationality in his native land is colored
by South Korea's keen awareness of its national image. South Korea is
obsessed with how it is perceived by the outside world, and its
group-oriented culture means the achievements of the few are marshaled
into rallying cries for the many.
"Koreans think very much in terms of national identity rather than
individual identity," said Michael Breen, author of the book "The
Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies."
South Koreans are quick to take group credit even from afar. The most
notable recent example is Pittsburgh Steelers' wide receiver Hines Ward,
the offspring of an African-American father and Korean mother, who was
feted as a national hero after he was named Most Valuable Player in the
2006 Super Bowl -- even though he and American football were virtually
unknown here before.
But that sense of collective pride has also meant Koreans fear facing
group reprisal after Cho's shooting spree.
There are worries about everything from personal assaults to possible
fallout for a proposed free trade agreement between Seoul and Washington
or long-held hopes of relaxed U.S. visa requirements for South Koreans.
The deputy head of the U.S. Embassy in South Korea reassured Koreans in a
speech Friday they should not feel any collective guilt and that the
shooting would have no bearing on U.S.-South Korean ties -- forged after
American forces came to South Korea's defense in the 1950-53 Korean War.
"This tragic incident will have no influence on our bilateral
relationship. It was an act of one individual," said Deputy Chief of
Mission William Stanton.
Part of the reason South Koreans may express fears of reprisals is
because of what could have transpired had the situation been reversed and
an American student went on a rampage at a South Korean campus, noted
Breen.
For example, when two girls were killed in a traffic accident involving a
U.S. military vehicle in 2002, South Korea was gripped with anti-American
fervor whipped up by mass protests. The mood was fanned by politicians
seeking a boost in that year's presidential vote that brought Roh to
power with a promise not to "kowtow" to the U.S.
Since Monday's shootings, however, there have been no signs of any
reprisals against Koreans in the United States.
"It will be very instructive to Koreans to watch the reaction of
Americans," Breen, a Briton, said of the response to the shooting
rampage. "They know it's more gracious than their own reaction would be."
The shooting story has been the top news this week in all South Korean
media -- as it would be even in the absence of a Korean connection, given
the scale of the massacre that has shaken the country's key ally.
Media here have also reported on the rest of the world's coverage of the
event, and appeared to display a sense of relief that their reporting
focused on U.S. gun culture along with Cho's psychological problems as
the main factors behind the rampage.
The shootings have also led South Korea to embark on some soul-searching
about its children and the ever-increasing pressures they face amid
cutthroat competition at school. Writing in the Hankyoreh newspaper,
columnist Sin Ki-sup said there were other young people like Cho who are
"lost in despair and rage" and called on parents to help.
"The beginning of a solution will be the recognition that the dreams of
young people are in a state of collapse," Sin wrote. "Dreams that have
collapsed might not be revivable, but if we share their pain, we might
help them begin to dream new dreams."
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